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How to Think Like Plato and Speak Like Cicero (Ancient Wisdom) Paperback – April 25, 2025
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The highest higher education
Every fool can think and speak, or so they think, but you’ll be far ahead by taking a few tips from the greatest minds that ever lived.
How to Think Like Plato and Speak Like Cicero may look like two books in one, one on thinking and another on speaking. It is, in fact, a little more than that, since it also looks at the close but fraught relationship between these two profoundly, pre-eminently human activities.
Thinking, however brilliant it may be, is of little use unless it can be communicated to others in such a way that they will be carried by it. Compared to reason, rhetoric may be cheap and manipulative. But it is a necessary evil if we are to achieve worthwhile aims in the world, or simply counter the destructive tendencies of the modern sophists.
Although he had scant regard for sophists and other self-interested bamboozlers, Plato did concede that truth is more persuasive when allied with rhetoric, and that dialectic and rhetoric ought to go hand in hand, since ‘he who would deceive others, and not be deceived, must exactly know the real likenesses and differences of things.’
Do you want to have all the best arguments? Do you want others to buy into them? Do you want to make an even greater impact and difference? In which case, start reading.
In this book, you’ll learn:
- What it really takes to be a good thinker.
- Why persuasion is about a lot more than mere argument.
- How to build emotion into your arguments.
- How to be funny without trying.
- How to speak with style.
- How to show up your opponent.
- How to deal with a bullsh*tter.
- And much more.
About the author
Dr Neel Burton is a psychiatrist and philosopher who lives and teaches in Oxford, England. He is a Fellow of Green-Templeton College in the University of Oxford, and the recipient of several book prizes including, most recently, a BIBA (2024). His work features regularly in the likes of Aeon and Psychology Today, and has been translated into several languages. He has written two other books on thinking skills and teaches them in some of England's oldest schools.
Editorial reviews
Concise and accessible, insightful and thought-provoking. Aristotle’s thoughts on politics round off an outstanding book that is highly recommended.
—Readers’ Favorite
A brilliant synthesis of classical philosophy and rhetoric that is urgently needed in this age of misinformation.
—KC Finn, USA Today best-selling author
Whether you're a novice or someone already knee-deep in debate, this is a guide for everyone.
—Jamie Michele, award-winning author
A surprisingly engaging and relevant look at the wisdom of the ancients.
—CR Hurst, author and teacher of writing
Burton seeks to bridge the gap between ancient philosophy and modern challenges, offering insights that resonate deeply in today’s troubled world.
—Plato’s Academy Centre
Contents
Part I: How to Think
1. Arguments
2. Fallacies
3. Self-Deception
4. Cognitive Biases
5. Reason
6. Knowledge
7. Science
8. Intuition
9. Emotion
10. Imagination
11. Wisdom
12. Plato’s Cave
Part II: How to Speak
13. Rhetoric Vs Dialectic
14. Gorgias and Greek Rhetoric
15. Cicero and Roman Rhetoric
16. Ethos and Decorum
17. Pathos
18. Kairos
19. The Five Canons and Six Parts
20. Rhetorical Devices
21. Opening and Closing
22. Planning and Preparing
23. Practicalities
24. Killer Moves and Quagmires
◆ Grab your copy now for the ultimate classical, liberal education that we never got.
- Print length236 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- Publication dateApril 25, 2025
- Dimensions5.5 x 0.59 x 8.5 inches
- ISBN-101913260577
- ISBN-13978-1913260576
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From the Publisher

How to Think Like Plato and Speak Like Cicero
Language is a slave of desire and source of confusion, which is why the Buddha often kept silent. But had the Buddha never spoken, or at least written, we would not have known of his beautiful and powerful ideas.
Knowledge, as they say, is power. But words are how we use, or exploit, or share, that power. The greatest knowledge is the knowledge of knowledge, without which we would have nothing worth saying. But the second greatest knowledge is the knowledge of words, without which we would not be able to say it.
In Plato’s Philebus, the sophist Protarchus tells Socrates:
I have often heard Gorgias [a famous sophist] maintain that the art of persuasion far surpassed every other; this, as he says, is by far the best of them all, for to it all things submit, not by compulsion, but of their own free will.
In 1897, at the age of 22, Winston Churchill wrote:
Of all the talents bestowed upon men, none is so precious as the gift of oratory. He who enjoys it wields a power more durable than that of a great king. He is an independent force in the world. Abandoned by his party, betrayed by his friends, stripped of his offices, whoever can command this power is still formidable.
During the Second World War, the Free World’s most powerful weapon was not the atomic bomb, but Churchill’s rhetoric—while, by some accounts, it was through the mouth that his defeated foe shot himself.
What a waste that so many who can think cannot speak, and so many who can speak cannot think, when, really, these two things ought to go hand in hand—or side by side, as they do in this book.


There is much more to mental health than the mere absence of mental disorder. Today, I write about all the things that I was never taught.

The new Ancient Wisdom series
The best, most beautiful, and most powerful ideas of the Classical World.
- The Meaning of Myth: With 12 Greek Myths Retold and Interpreted by a Psychiatrist
- The Gang of Three: Socrates, Plato, Aristotle
- Stoic Stories: Stoicism by Its Best Stories
- Indian Mythology and Philosophy
- Augustus: Invitation to Philosophy
- How to Think Like Plato and Speak Like Cicero
Neel Burton
Multi award-winning author
Dr Neel Burton FRSA is a psychiatrist, philosopher, and wine-lover who lives and teaches in Oxford, England. He is a Fellow of Green-Templeton College in the University of Oxford, and the winner of the Society of Authors' Richard Asher Prize, the British Medical Association's Young Authors' Award, and the Medical Journalists' Association Open Book Award. His work regularly features in the likes of Aeon and Psychology Today and has been translated into several languages.
His books include:
- The Meaning of Madness: A Critical Guide to Mental Health and Illness
- Hide and Seek: The Psychology of Self-Deception
- Heaven and Hell: The Psychology of the Emotions
- For Better For Worse: Essays on Love, Marriage, and More
- Hypersanity: Thinking Beyond Thinking
- The Art of Failure: The Anti Self-Help Guide
- The Secret to Everything: How to Live More and Suffer Less
- Growing from Depression: A Practical and Philosophical Self-Help Guide

The Ancient Wisdom series
The best, most beautiful, and most powerful ideas of the Classical World.
The first three books in the Ancient Wisdom series survey a thousand years of Western intellectual history, from the rise of the Greek city states to the peak height of the Roman Empire. This uniquely fertile period, which encompasses the Golden Age of Athens, began in mystical, mythological thought, and culminated in the hyper-rational, hyper-practical philosophy of the Stoics.
The incipient Christian religion absorbed and adapted, and for a long time occulted, many ancient doctrines, which is why, despite their remoteness, they can seem so strangely familiar. In the late Middle Ages, the rediscovery of Plato fuelled the humanistic Renaissance, which pushed back against the Church.
The Renaissance was a time of great hope and optimism, which, in many ways, proved premature. Faith provides a compelling reason to live, and a compelling reason to be good, which, for better or worse, many people have lost. For all our progress in science, technology, and education, more than one in five adults are now suffering from some form of depression. It’s almost as if we’ve come full circle, minus the philosophy.
Might it then be time to look afresh at these ancient ideas and find in them a happier way of living? Might it be time, in other words, for a new Renaissance?
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The Meaning of Myth: With 12 Greek Myths Retold and Interpreted by a Psychiat...
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The Gang of Three: Socrates, Plato, Aristotle (Ancient Wisdom)
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Stoic Stories: Stoicism by Its Best Stories (Ancient Wisdom)
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Indian Mythology and Philosophy: The Vedas, Upanishads, Bhagavad Gita, Kama S...
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Augustus: Invitation to Philosophy (Ancient Wisdom)
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How to Think Like Plato and Speak Like Cicero (Ancient Wisdom)
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Price | $14.99$14.99 | $18.99$18.99 | $14.99$14.99 | $16.99$16.99 | $9.99$9.99 | $16.99$16.99 |
Number of pages | 206 | 390 | 228 | 266 | 88 | 238 |
Format | Paperback | Paperback | Paperback | Paperback | Paperback | Paperback |
Other formats | Hardback, ebook | Hardback, ebook | Hardback, ebook | Hardback, ebook | Hardback, ebook | Hardback, ebook |
Product details
- Publisher : Acheron Press
- Publication date : April 25, 2025
- Language : English
- Print length : 236 pages
- ISBN-10 : 1913260577
- ISBN-13 : 978-1913260576
- Item Weight : 13 ounces
- Dimensions : 5.5 x 0.59 x 8.5 inches
- Part of series : Ancient Wisdom
- Best Sellers Rank: #153,541 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #26 in Public Speaking Reference
- #41 in Rhetoric (Books)
- #156 in Ancient Greek & Roman Philosophy
- Customer Reviews:
About the author

"There is much more to mental health than the mere absence of mental disorder. Today, I write about all the things that I was never taught."
Dr Neel Burton FRSA is a psychiatrist, philosopher, and wine-lover who lives and teaches in Oxford, England. He is a Fellow of Green-Templeton College in the University of Oxford, and the winner of several book prizes including, the feather in his cap, a Best in the World Gourmand Award. His work features regularly in the likes of Aeon and Psychology Today and has been translated into several languages. When he is not reading or writing, or imbibing, he enjoys cooking, gardening, skiing, learning languages, visiting museums and gardens, and travelling, especially to sunny wine regions.
His books include
★ In the Ancient Wisdom series
• The Meaning of Myth
• The Gang of Three: Socrates, Plato, Aristotle
• Stoic Stories
• Indian Mythology and Philosophy
★ In the Ataraxia series
• The Meaning of Madness
• Hide and Seek: The Psychology of Self-Deception
• Heaven and Hell: The Psychology of the Emotions
• For Better For Worse: Essays on Sex, Love, Marriage, and More
• Hypersanity: Thinking Beyond Thinking
• The Art of Failure: The Anti Self-Help Guide
★ Self-help books
• The Secret to Everything: How to Live More and Suffer Less
• Growing from Depression
★ Wine
• The Concise Guide to Wine and Blind Tasting
Blog and bio at www.neelburton.com
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